TỔNG HỢP MẪU CÂU HỮU TRONG BÀI THI VSTEP SPEAKING

Trong phần thi Speaking của VSTEP, khả năng trình bày ý kiến một cách rõ ràng, logic và linh hoạt là vô cùng quan trọng. Một trong những bí quyết giúp bạn ghi điểm là sử dụng các mẫu câu hữu dụng để trình bày lựa chọn, so sánh, giải thích lý do và nhấn mạnh ưu điểm. Dưới đây là tổng hợp các mẫu câu chi tiết cùng ví dụ minh họa, giúp bạn dễ dàng áp dụng trong bài thi.

A. Cấu trúc khi đưa ra lựa chọn

Khi bạn muốn nói rõ lý do chọn một công việc hoặc lựa chọn nào đó, có thể dùng các cấu trúc sau:

• I would choose [job] because…
  Ví dụ: “I would choose tutoring because it allows me to use my academic knowledge and help others.”

• Out of the three options, I would pick [job] because…
  Ví dụ: “Out of the three options, I would pick tutoring because it aligns better with my skills and interests.”

• If I had to choose, I would go for [job] because…
  Ví dụ: “If I had to choose, I would go for being a tutor because it offers more flexibility and intellectual growth.”

• I believe [job] is the best choice because…
  Ví dụ: “I believe tutoring is the best choice because it allows me to reinforce my own knowledge while helping others.”

B. Cấu trúc khi so sánh giữa các lựa chọn

Để so sánh hai công việc hoặc lựa chọn khác nhau, bạn có thể sử dụng:

• [Job] is more [adjective] than [job] because…
  Ví dụ: “Being a tutor is more intellectually rewarding than being a barista because it involves teaching and problem-solving.”

• [Job] is less [adjective] than [job] because…
  Ví dụ: “Working as a delivery person is less flexible than tutoring because you have to work according to a fixed schedule.”

• [Job] is better than [job] in terms of [reason]…
  Ví dụ: “Being a tutor is better than working as a barista in terms of personal development and flexibility.”

• Compared to [job], [job] offers more [benefit]…
  Ví dụ: “Compared to being a delivery person, being a tutor offers more opportunities to improve communication skills.”

• When I compare [job] with [job], I find [job] to be more [adjective] because…
  Ví dụ: “When I compare being a tutor with being a barista, I find tutoring to be more fulfilling because I get to help others learn.”

C. Cấu trúc khi giải thích lý do

Để giải thích lý do tại sao chọn một công việc hoặc phương án:

• The reason I would choose [job] is because…
  Ví dụ: “The reason I would choose tutoring is because it offers flexibility and I can choose the number of hours I work.”

• One of the main reasons I prefer [job] is that…
  Ví dụ: “One of the main reasons I prefer tutoring is that it allows me to reinforce my knowledge in the subjects I am studying.”

• [Job] would be the ideal choice for me because…
  Ví dụ: “Being a tutor would be the ideal choice for me because it allows me to balance work and study efficiently.”

• I think [job] is a better option because…
  Ví dụ: “I think tutoring is a better option because it doesn’t involve long hours standing, which could negatively affect my health.”

D. Cấu trúc khi đưa ra lựa chọn tốt nhất

Để nêu lựa chọn tốt nhất sau khi cân nhắc:

• After considering all the options, I would say that [job] is the best choice because…
  Ví dụ: “After considering all the options, I would say that tutoring is the best choice because it is flexible and helps me develop useful skills.”

• In my opinion, [job] is the most suitable for me because…
  Ví dụ: “In my opinion, tutoring is the most suitable for me because it aligns with my academic strengths and interests.”

• Of the three options, I would definitely choose [job] because…
  Ví dụ: “Of the three options, I would definitely choose tutoring because it offers me the opportunity to teach and learn at the same time.”

• I think the best option for me would be [job] because…
  Ví dụ: “I think the best option for me would be tutoring because it’s flexible and allows me to manage my time well.”

E. Cấu trúc khi nhấn mạnh ưu điểm của một lựa chọn

Để nhấn mạnh những lợi ích nổi bật:

• One of the key benefits of [job] is that…
  Ví dụ: “One of the key benefits of being a tutor is that you can adjust the number of hours you work each week.”

• A major advantage of [job] is that…
  Ví dụ: “A major advantage of tutoring is that it helps improve my communication and organizational skills.”

• What makes [job] stand out is…
  Ví dụ: “What makes being a tutor stand out is the opportunity to interact with students and watch them progress.”

F. Cấu trúc khi so sánh và đối chiếu các lựa chọn

Để đưa ra nhận xét công bằng, so sánh lợi ích và nhược điểm:

• While [job] might have its benefits, I would prefer [job] because…
  Ví dụ: “While being a delivery person might have its benefits, I would prefer tutoring because it is intellectually rewarding.”

• On the one hand, [job] offers [benefit], but on the other hand, [job] provides [benefit].
  Ví dụ: “On the one hand, being a barista offers the chance to interact with many people, but on the other hand, tutoring allows me to help students learn.”

• Although [job] has its pros, I think [job] would be a better choice because…
  Ví dụ: “Although being a barista has its pros, I think tutoring would be a better choice because it fits with my academic goals.”

G. Cấu trúc khi đưa ra lý do tiêu cực về các lựa chọn khác

Để trình bày những hạn chế hoặc bất lợi của lựa chọn khác:

• [Job] might not be the best option because…
  Ví dụ: “Being a delivery person might not be the best option because it involves long working hours and the risk of traffic accidents.”

• One downside of [job] is that…
  Ví dụ: “One downside of being a barista is that you have to stand for long periods, which could affect your health.”

• [Job] could be difficult for me because…
  Ví dụ: “Being a delivery person could be difficult for me because I am not used to working in traffic and carrying heavy loads.”

H. Cấu trúc khi đưa ra sự lựa chọn cuối cùng

Khi tổng kết và đưa ra lựa chọn cuối cùng:

• All things considered, I would say [job] is the most suitable for me because…
  Ví dụ: “All things considered, I would say tutoring is the most suitable for me because it allows me to grow academically and professionally.”

• Given the circumstances, I think [job] would be the best option because…
  Ví dụ: “Given the circumstances, I think tutoring would be the best option because it gives me the flexibility to balance work and study.”

I. Cấu trúc để mở rộng câu trả lời

Để mở rộng và thêm chi tiết, giúp bài nói sinh động hơn:

• Moreover, [job] provides the opportunity to…
  Ví dụ: “Moreover, tutoring provides the opportunity to enhance my teaching skills while helping others.”

• In addition to that, [job] also helps with…
  Ví dụ: “In addition to that, being a tutor helps with time management as I need to balance work and study.”

• Another reason why I would choose [job] is because…
  Ví dụ: “Another reason why I would choose tutoring is because it aligns with my career goals of becoming a teacher.”

Kết luận

Việc sử dụng những mẫu câu này không chỉ giúp bài nói của bạn trôi chảy, logic và thuyết phục, mà còn tạo ấn tượng về khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ linh hoạt. Hãy luyện tập áp dụng các cấu trúc này theo các tình huống khác nhau để tự tin đạt điểm cao trong phần Speaking của VSTEP.